VFF — Early Stage Financing (Vroegefasefinanciering)
Backs Dutch startups at proof-of-concept with repayable financing for early product development.
VFF — Early Stage Financing (Vroegefasefinanciering) is the Netherlands' repayable early-stage loan route under the Netherlands Enterprise Agency, used to bridge proof-of-principle work toward proof-of-concept. The scheme is also known in English as Proof-of-concept Funding. The loan goes up to €450,000 per applicant, with a 7.19% interest rate as of January 1, 2026 and repayment beginning after 3 to 5 years. It serves SME innovators with technical products, innovative startups no older than five years, and a separate academic channel through NWO TTW. The 2026 general budget is €2.25 million, while the academic starter window carries €4.95 million, and delivery runs through regional partners in seven provinces plus a national route elsewhere. The strongest applicants can point to completed proof of principle, a committed follow-on investor, and a repayment case that is more than theoretical. It is closer to development finance than a subsidy, so the proposal has to read like a funded transition plan, not a research wishlist.
Each grant below is a distinct funding opportunity with its own eligibility, scope, and deliverables.